Both bodies of water are at sea level, but the land between reaches up to six feet in elevation. Though much of the canal has been lost to development today, in its heyday it would have stretched a little less than a mile across most of Fort Morgan Peninsula, from Oyster Bay in the north to Little Lagoon in the south. The canal ran between Oyster Bay and Little Lagoon in Alabama. “The archaeology is so fantastic in this region, it has such an interesting history, and it speaks to the sophistication and ingenuity of Indigenous societies in the Southeast who have contemporary descendant communities." “They were able to engineer these landscapes that allowed them to flourish for millennia,” he adds. “I think one of the things that underscores is the incredibly engineered landscape that exists among the Native peoples of the Gulf Coast,” says Victor Thompson, director of the Laboratory of Archaeology at the University of Georgia, who was not involved in the study but reviewed it. In a report published online in June in the Journal of Field Archaeology, the researchers described how the canal would have connected the Gulf of Mexico with more protected bays, allowing better access between coastal fishing areas and trade routes to the rest of the Southeast. They confirmed that this long-overlooked trench is a feat of engineering and a rare archaeological find: a canal, nearly a mile long, built for canoe travel 1,400 years ago by the Native Americans who navigated the region’s waterways. Thanks to King’s urging, Waselkov finally began an investigation of the site in 2017 with a team of volunteer archaeologists. But when I saw it, I realized it’s something different.” “There are lots of features like that in the swampy areas around Mobile, from logging, and from rice cultivation-there are all kinds of reasons you might have big ditches. “It took me forever to go out there and take a look,” says Waselkov. Gregory Waselkov, a now-retired anthropologist at the university, figured the ditch was probably an antebellum construction built by enslaved laborers. On visits to the archaeology museum at the University of South Alabama in Mobile, King would encourage researchers to examine it. One resident, Harry King, who had been exploring the back bays of the region, became fascinated with the remnants of this large trench, about 30 feet wide and 3 feet deep. In the beachside resort town of Gulf Shores, Alabama, locals had often referred to an odd feature in the landscape as “Indian ditch.” As far back as the 1820s, a handful of antiquarians and United States Army engineers recognized it as a feature that predated white settlers, but it hadn’t received enough scholarly attention to explain its history and function.
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When recreating your own beverages at home, you will want to know generally what your local Starbucks uses. HOW MUCH SYRUP IS IN A PUMP AT STARBUCKS? Peppermint oil is the natural oils squeezed from just the mint leaves and is much more concentrated than the extract.įor 1 teaspoon of peppermint extract you will need 1/4 teaspoon of peppermint oil. Peppermint extracts are made with other ingredients like water or alcohol. WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PEPPERMINT EXTRACT AND PEPPERMINT OIL? Gather these ingredients and get ready to enjoy your favorite drinks at home. You most likely already have all of these ingredients on hand, which can save a trip to the grocery store. This homemade simple syrup recipe only requires three simple ingredients. Gather these tools and get ready to enjoy this flavor booster! And, you only need a few kitchen tools to make sweet syrup. Making this peppermint syrup recipe is so simple. If you love peppermint recipes you may also enjoy this Peppermint Chocolate Chip Cookies recipe or this White Chocolate Peppermint Fudge recipe. You can put the syrup in a jar with a pump just like Starbucks!.It’s a great homemade gift for the coffee lover in your life.Plus, this recipe makes enough syrup to last you a while so you can enjoy your peppermint-flavored beverages for a while.And because you control the ingredients, you can be sure that your syrup is free of any additives or preservatives.This homemade peppermint syrup recipe is quick and easy to make, plus it’s much more economical than buying expensive syrups from coffee shops and bars. LOVE THE FLAVOR OF PEPPERMINT? HERE ARE SOME ADDITIONAL RECIPES WITH PEPPERMINT.OTHER DELICIOUS HOMEMADE SYRUPS YOU MAY ENJOY.HOW TO MAKE THIS PEPPERMINT SYRUP RECIPE.HOW MUCH SYRUP IS IN A PUMP AT STARBUCKS?.WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PEPPERMINT EXTRACT AND PEPPERMINT OIL?. You have tremendous maternal instincts for others.So, whether you have had a rough home life or a tough time fitting in with friends, issues will be with you. You may have deep-seated views that you are inherently unlovable. You may feel like you don’t belong to the world when Chiron is in Cancer.And, once you do so, others will listen and embrace your views when you share them.Īlso Read: 5 Strongest zodiac signs as per astrology Chiron In Cancer.But it should be you who must believe in them first. To heal from this Chiron wound, you must learn to express yourself in a certain way.Your ideas, values, and viewpoints are important.Also, with Chiron negative here, you may confront shyness and speaking issues your whole life. It’s possible that you may have a hard time expressing yourself. Chiron’s position in Gemini is usually associated with communication problems.Moreover, you shall effortlessly address the underlying feeling of inadequacy. It will help you free from the grip of this wound in your life.Chiron mending here shall happen when you shall stop looking for instant relief. As a result, you may find yourself overcompensating by overspending, succumbing to addiction, or overeating.And, because of it, you may have a deep-seated deficiency inside of you. Maybe you didn’t have enough of something in the past.In fact, you may also confront significant neglect at some point in life. As with Chiron in Taurus, you may feel subjected to. Chiron in each zodiac sign shall show variable results.The key to mending your Chiron in Aries wound is to accept yourself as you are.As a result of it, you may create a strong exterior or a wall to hide your private sorrow from the rest of the world.Because of deep-seated emotions of inadequacy and worthlessness, you may find it difficult to speak up for yourself at times.
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Similarly, we reserve the right to request additional information from our customers for verification purposes. We reserve the right to cancel an order at anytime. For international shipments, please allow 7 - 21 days for delivery depending on destination and selected delivery service. Please allow an additional 3 - 5 business days for delivery. Please allow up to 5 business days for us to verify and process an order. For orders $100.00 USD and above, DHL express shipping will be free. International shipping, for orders $99.99 USD and below, will be $20.00 USD. All orders are shipped via USPS, FedEx or DHL. We ship domestically and internationally. Review the worksheet answers with the class using the Answer Key: Conversions Rock Worksheets printable. Step 11: For additional reinforcement or practice, distribute the Conversions Rock Bonus Worksheet: Driving With Decimals, Mapping With Proportions printable. Hearing decimals read aloud reinforces how they convert into fractions. Tip: Have students read their answers aloud. Step 10: Check for Understanding: Review the worksheet answers with the class using the Answer Key: Conversions Rock Worksheets printable. Step 9: Distribute the Conversions Rock Worksheet: Rock to the Top With Decimals printable for students to complete as classwork or homework. 0.8 equals 8/10 (4/5 expressed in simplest terms) = 80%.Step 8: Group students into pairs and ask them to convert the decimals 0.8, 0.14, and 0.002 to fractions and percentages. This will always result in moving the decimal point two places to the right. Step 7: The term percent means “out of 100,” so to convert a decimal to a percentage, multiply the decimal by 100. For example, 1/3 becomes 0.3 because that is the result of dividing 1 by 3. Step 6: Remind students that certain fractions do not convert into simple decimals. Step 5: Point out that some of these fractions can be expressed in simplest terms: 4/10 = 2/5 and 125/1,000 = 1/8. Point out how the name of each decimal tells us how to convert them to fractions: 0.4 = 4/10, 0.57 = 57/100, and 0.125 = 125/1,000. Say the name of each decimal, i.e., four tenths, fifty-seven hundredths, and one hundred twenty-five thousandths. Step 4: Write the following decimals on the board: 0.4, 0.57, and 0.125. While the whole number "one hundred" means 100 wholes, the decimal "one hundredth" indicates 1 part out of 100 equal parts (e.g., 1 out of 100 parts of a dollar, or 1 cent). Highlight that the place values to the right of a decimal point end in the suffix -th (plural -ths). Step 3: Point out the value of digits to the right of the decimal point, i.e., the 5 is in the tenths place, the 6 is in the hundredths place, the 7 is in the thousandths place, and the 8 is in the ten-thousandths place. Review the values of the places to the left of the decimal point, i.e., the value of the 1 is 1,000 because the digit 1 is in the thousands place, the value of the 2 is 200 because the digit 2 is in the hundreds place, and so on. Write a number on the board with four digits to the left of the decimal place and four digits to the right, such as 1,234.5678. Step 2: Tell students that understanding the place value of decimals will help students better use these numbers in situations both outside of school (like the examples above) and in the classroom. Examples might include money ($1.37), sports statistics (4.7 yards per carry), measurement (1.5 gallons), etc. Step 1: Ask students where they see decimals in everyday life. Print a copy of the Answer Key: Conversions Rock Worksheets printable for your use.Make class sets of the Conversions Rock Worksheet: Rock to the Top With Decimals printable and the Conversions Rock Bonus Worksheet: Driving With Decimals, Mapping With Proportions printable.Standards Chart: Conversions Rock printable.Answer Key: Conversions Rock Worksheets printable.Conversions Rock Bonus Worksheet: Driving With Decimals, Mapping With Proportions printable.Conversions Rock Worksheet: Rock to the Top With Decimals printable.
These images have offered “a glimpse of the hundreds of billions of galaxies that fill the universe,” says Hubble senior scientist Jennifer Wiseman, of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. And in 2012, combining 10 years of Ultra Deep Field exposures produced the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field. In 2004, a million-second exposure of nothing produced the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, filled with even more galaxies than the original. Not long after, Williams’ experiment was repeated in a different patch of sky in the southern constellation Tucana, and came to be called the Hubble Deep Field South. “And Bob Williams got a lot of nice recognition for that leadership.” “The nerve that it took to say, ‘We’re going to point where there isn’t anything,’ was interesting,” says John Mather, a Nobel Laureate and senior project scientist for the James Webb Space Telescope. To say it was a triumph would be an understatement. Together, the observations helped astronomers develop something of a shortcut for determining cosmological distances to these galaxies, unlocking large portions of the universe.Īs for public relations? The image now known as the Hubble Deep Field captivated pretty much everyone. Williams had gotten in touch with astronomers at the Keck telescopes in Hawaii ahead of time and asked them to point their Earth-based guns at the same patch of sky. The use of that discretionary time was a courageous thing,” he says.īut there was more. He was among the scientists who initially thought the deep field was a bad idea. “When the galaxies were young, they were very irregular - they were having collisions, they were erupting, they were having adolescent outbursts,” says Robert Kirshner of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. “With this achievement, the estimated number of galaxies in the universe had multiplied enormously - to 50 billion, five times more than previously expected,” wrote John Noble Wilford in The New York Times in The New York Times. And some of the older galaxies – those distant, faint ones that were supposedly impossible for Hubble to see – looked really, really different. Spiral, elliptical, irregular – red, white, blue, and yellow – the smudges of light that leapt from the final composite image cracked the universe in ways scientists never could have imagined. More than 3,000 of them came spilling out, some roughly 12 billion years old. It turned out that “nothing” was actually stuffed with of galaxies. The images were processed and combined, then colored, and 17 days later, released to the public. In total, the telescope took 342 pictures of the region, each of which was exposed for between 25 and 45 minutes. 18 and 28, Hubble stared at a patch of sky near the Big Dipper’s handle that was only about 1/30th as wide as the full moon. So, with his job perhaps on the line, Williams went off, put together a small team of post-docs, and did exactly as he’d planned. “And I was at a point in my career where I said, “If it’s that bad, I’ll resign. “Scientific discovery requires risk,” Williams says. And to him, the potential observations were so important and so fundamental for understanding how the universe evolved that the experiment was a no-brainer, consequences be damned. Wiliams suspected the billion light-year stare might capture eons of galactic evolution in a single frame and uncover some of the faintest, farthest galaxies ever seen. “But as director, I had 10 percent of the telescope time, and I could do what I wanted.” “The telescope allocation committee would never have approved such a long, risky project,” he explains. As director of the Space Telescope Science Institute, he had a certain amount of Hubble’s time at his personal disposal. And, to be honest, it didn’t really matter how much his colleagues protested. And now, finally, it was time to start erasing the frustrations of Hubble’s early years.Įxcept that staring at nothing and coming up empty didn’t seem like the best way to do that.īut Williams was undeterred. After the fix, the previously blind eye in the sky could finally see stars as more than blurred points of light. Not much earlier, astronauts had dragged Hubble into the cargo bay of the space shuttle Endeavour and corrected a disastrous flaw in the prized telescope’s vision. Perceptions of the project, which had already cost multiple billions of dollars, were pretty dismal. Plus, another Hubble failure would be a public relations nightmare. People would kill for that amount of time with the sharpest tool in the shed, they said, and besides - no way would the distant galaxies Williams hoped to see be bright enough for Hubble to detect. It was a terrible idea, his colleagues told him, and a waste of valuable telescope time. In 1995, astronomer Bob Williams wanted to point the Hubble Space Telescope at a patch of sky filled with absolutely nothing remarkable. Let’s get an idea about the discount that one might get through education prices. Apple releases its education pricing list from time to time where the price that one needs to pay after education pricing is listed without the information about the original price. However, discounts are available on specific products. There is no fixed discount rate for all the Apple products on the education pricing. The students can also join Apple Music at a discounted monthly rate along with free access to Apple TV. The eligible members can also use the education pricing on AppleCare+ for Mac. These products can be purchased online with a discount which is then delivered to the students using the services of logistic companies like Ninja Van and Shopee Xpress. In addition to that, discounts can also be applied to buy accessories like keyboards, cases, covers and Apple Pencils. The products where the Apple education pricing is applicable include MacBook, iMac and iPads. The Apple education pricing is not applicable for all the devices but still, most of the Apple products can be availed using the education pricing. Which Devices Can Be Availed Using Apple Education Pricing? Also, teachers, homeschool teachers, faculty, or staff at a school at any grade level can also benefit from the Apple Education Pricing. The different stakeholders who are eligible to use the Apple education pricing are students who are currently enrolled or are newly accepted to a college or university. The education pricing has few requirements and meeting only one of the requirements is enough to avail of the discounts. The Apple education pricing is not only available for the students but also for the educators. The student discounts on Apple products are available for college students, homeschool teachers, and educators.Ĭheck The Eligibility For Apple Education Pricing It is through UNiDAYS that the student discount can be availed. The education pricing of Apple products is only available for MacBooks and iPads. It is because Apple products come with education pricing. However, this is not the case, even the students can afford Apple products. For a student buying an Apple product like iPads and MacBooks, which can prove to be extremely helpful for them, looks like a distant price due to the high price. It is a known fact that Apple products are expensive. The innovations and designs of Apple products, however, do not come at an inexpensive price. They are good to look at, work efficiently and in a super smooth manner and on top of it they are durable. Fortunately, most of these deals can be matched or beaten during back-to-school sales, if you can wait that long.įrom now on, if you live in the US, educational discount won't be quite so easy to get in on and use, so if you're looking to buy a fancy (and accordingly expensive) new MacBook Pro, you better start saving right away.Apple has earned a reputation for its devices. Students and teachers in Germany, the UK, and India have already had a verification system in place, but if you live in Canada or Mexico they’re still using the honor system. Worldwide, Apple’s approach to its educational pricing is piecemeal. To get membership in the US, you only have to have an email address that ends in. UNiDAYS is a website that offers hundreds of discounts to students and educators so long as they’re a member. The change - which requires users to prove educational status via UNiDAYS and limits customers to purchasing one device per category per year - first appears to have been spotted on Reddit by user u/siddharthsure ( via XDA). Once it is installed, it can also be launched from the command line, using the java virtual machine pre-bundled with the application, or using the java virtual machine previously installed on the computer. This illustrates how it is possible to have a current version and an older version installed. Notice that there are two installations of Aqua Data Studio in the screenshot below. If you have already installed a previous version of Aqua Data Studio, it is best to install the newest version in a different directory (the installer will pick a new directory by default).Īqua Data Studio will automatically detect all of the settings of your previous installation, including the license information. You may be presented with the User Account Control (UAC) screen.Ĭlick Yes to allow Aqua Data Studio to be installed on this computer. Make sure that the publisher is " Idera, Inc." and click the Run anyway button to launch the installer. This happens when an installer is signed with a new code-signing certificate that has not been circulated long enough to gain enough "reputation".Ĭlick More info link to show the Publisher of the installer. Each new version of the installer may be signed with a new code-signing certificate since our certificate usually expires on a yearly basis.ĭue to an update in the Microsoft Defender SmartScreen technology, you may see a warning popup when you launch the installer. Whether working with relational, NoSQL, or cloud databases, your data is easily and quickly accessible with this program. It allows you to develop, access, manage, and visually analyze data. It is productivity software for Database Developers, DBAs, and Analysts. and that the installer has not been altered. Free download Aqua Data Studio by AquaFold for Windows. The installer is code-signed with a code-signing certificate to ensure that the installer actually comes from IDERA, Inc. Launch the installer once the installer is downloaded, double-click it to begin the installation process. The first step is to download the Windows Installer from the Customer Support Portal Installing Aqua Data Studio There is no strict formula for how much to stretch the piano with variables such as personal taste, acoustics in the room, and climatic conditions feeding into exactly how a piano tuner tunes an instrument. But as mentioned before, Vartoukian will stretch the upper and lower octaves to accommodate our hearing. Think of it as a process of copy-and-paste. Once a piano tuner has tuned the middle octave of the piano, they use it to tune the others up and down the piano. By playing the two top notes together, Vartoukian demonstrates why we need temperaments to fit all of the different intervals within the octave. But three pure major thirds end up almost half a semitone shy of an octave, and four pure minor thirds overshoot by almost half a semitone. In theory, both should add up to an octave and end on the same note. Vartoukian demonstrates this when he stacks up three purely tuned major thirds and four pure minor thirds. In equal temperament, major thirds are much wider than pure major thirds, and minor thirds are much narrower than pure minor thirds. The deviation of equal temperament from "pure" or "just" intonation is particularly obvious in intervals of a third. Listening to the beat rate gives piano tuners a highly accurate sense of exactly how out of tune the notes are, down to a hundredth of a semitone. The resultant pulsing of the tone is known as a "beat" and the rate of the pulse the "beat frequency" or "beat rate" of the two tones. But in equal temperament they are not exactly the same, and as the two sound waves move in and out of phase (like car indicators moving in and out of sync at traffic lights) they amplify and interfere with each other. Piano tuners listen to particular harmonics to fine-tune their work.įor instance: both tones in the interval of a perfect fourth share a harmonic: The fourth harmonic of the lower tone and the third harmonic of the higher tone. With training, you can learn to distinguish the harmonic series resonating above every tone. Without harmonics you couldn't tell a trumpet from a violin. The harmonics of your voice are what make it sound different from anyone else's. Our brains are busy processing harmonics all the time. Piano tuners don't just hear one note when they strike a piano key they hear a range of frequencies called "harmonics" resonating above the fundamental pitch. Getting each note out of tune in just the right way requires a special skill. Hearing harmonics: the piano tuner's superpower He starts with the very pure interval of a fourth, but he doesn't want the interval perfectly in tune. Once the reference pitch is tuned, Vartoukian tunes the octave in the middle of the keyboard. He then removes the mutes and tunes the outside strings. Vartoukian mutes the outside strings with pieces of felt and foam and tunes the centre string first. Piano tuners use a tuning lever (not a hammer because, as Vartoukian explains, they don't bash things with them) to carefully turn the piano pins and tighten or loosen the strings until this note is spot-on.Īs shown in the last episode, there are three strings to most notes on a piano. The most common pitch to tune to in Australia is A = 440Hz, though higher pitches are becoming more common. How do you tune a piano? Loading.įirst you need a reference pitch from a tuning fork or a tuning app on your phone. According to Vartoukian, this is because our brains try to bring the sounds we hear within the range of human speech.īecause of our tricky ears, piano tuners expand the range of the high and low notes of a piano so that, when adjusted in our minds, they sound perfectly in tune.īut is a piano ever perfectly in tune? It turns out that piano tuning is an art of compromise. High sounds are also heard lower than if you measured them with an electronic tuner. People hear low sounds slightly higher than they really are. Piano tuning is all about making a piano sound in tune, even when it's not scientifically perfect.Īs piano technician Ara Vartoukian explains in the second episode of How a Piano Works, it takes an incredible sense of hearing, serious technical know-how, and careful judgement to make a piano sound just right. Kwan and Soren attend the religious wake for Kwan's father. While part of me feels it's a bit strange nobody would have raised the concept of asking the Spartans for casual field observations beforehand, it does help to highlight the differences in branches of the UNSC and just how fragmented things are, especially when it comes to Halsey having direct control of the Spartans. Miranda reacts confused and irritably at this newfound energy until the Spartans reveal they know a handful of words used by the Covenant, especially from the Sangheili, or Elites. The Spartans share war stories as Kai excitedly perusing the lab, settling on a Needler. Meanwhile, we see Silver Team talking with Miranda in her lab, with the stoic Riz-028 and Vannak-134 amusingly contrasted with the now extremely animated Kai-125. Upon having a flashback of himself talking with Halsey as a young child, he becomes extremely withdrawn and upset. We see Master Chief experiencing joy and sorrow, clearly missing a life he can barely remember. On Eridanus-2, after digging up John-117's old drawings, Cortana is able to help Master Chief relive memories, as the AI digitally pieces together what the home used to look like, much to Halsey's unease. Despite some tension from the unrepressed Kai-125, none of the Spartans are able to trigger the relic. Miranda pulls in Silver Team to examine the relic recovered on Madrigal, attempting to understand why it reacts to Master Chief. It's honestly a great scene, one that has a near childlike-innocence, like she's trying to find herself in quiet rebellion that's always been pushed back. While cleaning a sniper rifle, she takes in the color of a red grease and uses it to add streaks into her hair. Source: Microsoft / Paramount+ (Image credit: Source: Microsoft / Paramount+)īack on Reach, we start getting some insight into the personality of a Spartan that isn't Master Chief, with Kai-125 clearly enjoying having her suppression pellet removed. |
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